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Preparing for Pregnancy

Lifestyle Changes | What to Avoid | Exercise | Stress | Think Folate Now

[ Exercise Tip of the Week ]

Exercise can be an especially rewarding part of your plan to reduce high blood pressure before pregnancy. Being physically fit will contribute to your stamina and strength which are both beneficial during pregnancy and childbirth.

However, for women with chronic hypertension, exercise during pregnancy is not usually recommended. This is something you will want to discuss with your doctor during pre-pregnancy counseling.

If you have chronic hypertension and you want to begin an exercise program, consult your doctor before beginning.

Walking is an easy, inexpensive way to improve fitness. You can do it, rain or shine, by yourself or with friends. Here is a sample program from the National Heart and Lung Institute to get you started along with a pulse guide to help make sure you're not overdoing it or not walking fast enough.

Table 12:  Sample Walking Program

Week

Warm-Up

Target Zone*

Cool-Down

Total Time

Week 1

Session A

Normal walk: 5 min.

Brisk walk: 5 min.

Normal walk: 5 min.

15 min.

Session B

Normal walk: 5 min.

Brisk walk: 5 min.

Normal walk: 5 min.

15 min.

Session C

Normal walk: 5 min.

Brisk walk: 5 min.

Normal walk: 5 min.

15 min.

Continue with at least three (3) exercise sessions during each week of the program.
If you find a particular week's pattern tiring, repeat it before going on to the next pattern.
You do not have to complete the walking program in 12 weeks.

Week 2


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 7 min.


Normal: 5 min.


17 min.

Week 3


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 9 min.


Normal: 5 min.


19 min.

Week 4


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 11 min.


Normal: 5 min.


21 min.

Week 5


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 13 min.


Normal: 5 min.


23 min.

Week 6


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 15 min.


Normal: 5 min.


25 min.

Week 7


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 18 min.


Normal: 5 min.


28 min.

Week 8


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 20 min.


Normal: 5 min.


30 min.

Week 9


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 23 min.


Normal: 5 min.


33 min.

Week 10


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 26 min.


Normal: 5 min.


36 min.

Week 11


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 28 min.


Normal: 5 min.


38 min.

Week 12


Normal: 5 min.


Brisk: 30 min.


Normal: 5 min.


40 min.

Week 13
and on:

Check your pulse periodically to see if you are within your target zone. As you get more in shape, try to be within the upper range of your target zone. Gradually increase your brisk walking time to 30 to 60 minutes, three or four times a week. Remember that your goal is to get the benefits you are seeking and enjoy your activity.

min. = minutes


* Target Zone -- Here's how to check if you are within your target heart rate:

Right after you stop moving, take your pulse: Place the tips of your first two fingers lightly over one of the blood vessels on your neck, just to the left or right of your Adam's apple. Or try the pulse spot inside your wrist just below the base of your thumb.

Count your pulse for 10 seconds and multiply the number by 6.

Compare the number to the correct grouping below: Look for the age grouping that is closest to your age and read the line across. For example, if you are 43, the closest age on the chart is 45; the target zone is 88-131 beats per minute.

Age

Target Heart Rate Zone

20 years

100 - 150 beats per minute

25 years

98 - 146 beats per minute

30 years

95 - 142 beats per minute

35 years

93 - 138 beats per minute

40 years

90 - 135 beats per minute

45 years

88 - 131 beats per minute

50 years

85 - 127 beats per minute

55 years

83 - 123 beats per minute

60 years

80 - 120 beats per minute

65 years

78 - 116 beats per minute

70 years

75 - 113 beats per minute


For other help with your excerise goals:
Activity Benefits
Acitivy Conditioning
Activity Strength
Activity Safety.
Exercise Tip of the Week


Lifestyle Changes | What to Avoid | Exercise | Stress | Think Folate Now