Exercise
can be an especially rewarding part of your plan to reduce high blood pressure
before pregnancy. Being physically fit will contribute to your stamina and strength
which are both beneficial during pregnancy and childbirth.
However, for women with chronic hypertension, exercise during pregnancy is not usually recommended. This is something you will want to discuss with your doctor during pre-pregnancy counseling.
If you have chronic hypertension and you want to begin an exercise program, consult your doctor before beginning.
Walking is an easy, inexpensive way to improve fitness. You can do it, rain or shine, by yourself or with friends. Here is a sample program from the National Heart and Lung Institute to get you started along with a pulse guide to help make sure you're not overdoing it or not walking fast enough.
Table 12: Sample Walking
Program
|
Week
|
Warm-Up
|
Target Zone*
|
Cool-Down
|
Total Time
|
|
|
|
Week 1
|
|
Session A
|
Normal walk: 5 min.
|
Brisk walk: 5 min.
|
Normal walk: 5 min.
|
15 min.
|
|
Session B
|
Normal walk: 5 min.
|
Brisk walk: 5 min.
|
Normal walk: 5 min.
|
15 min.
|
|
Session C
|
Normal walk: 5 min.
|
Brisk walk: 5 min.
|
Normal walk: 5 min.
|
15 min.
|
|
|
|
Continue with at least three (3) exercise sessions
during each week of the program.
If you find a particular week's pattern tiring, repeat it before going
on to the next pattern.
You do not have to complete the walking program in 12 weeks.
|
|
|
|
Week 2
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 7 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
17 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 3
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 9 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
19 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 4
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 11 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
21 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 5
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 13 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
23 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 6
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 15 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
25 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 7
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 18 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
28 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 8
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 20 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
30 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 9
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 23 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
33 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 10
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 26 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
36 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 11
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 28 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
38 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 12
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
Brisk: 30 min.
|
Normal: 5 min.
|
40 min.
|
|
|
|
Week 13
and on:
|
Check your pulse periodically to see if you are within
your target zone. As you get more in shape, try to be within the upper
range of your target zone. Gradually increase your brisk walking time
to 30 to 60 minutes, three or four times a week. Remember that your goal
is to get the benefits you are seeking and enjoy your activity.
|
|
|
|
min. =
minutes
|
|
* Target Zone -- Here's how to check if
you are within your target heart rate:
Right
after you stop moving, take your pulse: Place the tips of your first two
fingers lightly over one of the blood vessels on your neck, just to the
left or right of your Adam's apple. Or try the pulse spot inside your
wrist just below the base of your thumb.
Count
your pulse for 10 seconds and multiply the number by 6.
Compare
the number to the correct grouping below: Look for the age grouping that
is closest to your age and read the line across. For example, if you are
43, the closest age on the chart is 45; the target zone is 88-131 beats
per minute.
|
|
Age
|
Target Heart Rate Zone
|
|
|
|
20 years
|
100 - 150 beats per minute
|
|
25 years
|
98 - 146 beats per minute
|
|
30 years
|
95 - 142 beats per minute
|
|
35 years
|
93 - 138 beats per minute
|
|
40 years
|
90 - 135 beats per minute
|
|
45 years
|
88 - 131 beats per minute
|
|
50 years
|
85 - 127 beats per minute
|
|
55 years
|
83 - 123 beats per minute
|
|
60 years
|
80 - 120 beats per minute
|
|
65 years
|
78 - 116 beats per minute
|
|
70 years
|
75 - 113 beats per minute
|
For other help with your excerise
goals:
Activity Benefits
Acitivy Conditioning
Activity Strength
Activity Safety.
Exercise Tip of the Week
Lifestyle Changes | What to Avoid |
Exercise |
Stress |
Think Folate Now
